Category Archives: Politics

A little number

The President mentioned that the workers would get up to 4% of the SSA withholding to invest in private accounts. They currently contribute 7.5%, so GWB is proposing 4/7.5 or 53.3% of their withholding to invest. See the numbers below to see where that fits in the scheme of things.

I heard somewhere that some critics were saying this will reduce SSA benfits by 40%. By my calulations, that should only reduce bennies by 26.7%, since the employers contribution and 47% of the employees contribution are still going to the old SSA funds.

SOTU

I missed an opportunity last night. The phone rang and a mechanical voice said “This is a political poll, it will take about 45 seconds, Did you watch the Presidents’ State of the Union Address?” This was like five minutes after the speech, while the Democrats were starting their response.

I had listened to it on radio (NPR) and was sort of watching the video on NBC. It is strange to watch the delayed video with the radio audio. Works a lot better with Football games. I wonder if NBC was delaying their feed in case they had to bleep the President.

Anyway, I thought a second and hung up on the machine. If it had been a live voice I probably would have responded. It would have been interesting to find out what sort of questions the pollsters were asking after the speech.

I don’t think the President has defined what is “broken” about Social Security and how his private accounts would “fix” it. SS is working the way it was designed, it’s not broken. The original design parameters don’t appear to be valid anymore.

It may be time to design a new system from the ground up. Of course, people who have worked on implementing new computer programs know the difficulties of implementing a new system that does what the old does plus more features that meet the new environment while keeping the old one active. I don’t know, I am still looking into the problem. (Since I am one of those under 55, I am in potential trouble. I don’t actually hit 65 until 2018, the year SSA goes red.)

Let’s do the Numbers

Social Security Reform – For 2003 there was about 533.5 billion dollars collected from 156 million workers (plus employers).

That comes down to $3420 per worker/employer or $1710 per worker per year. (Employer matches an equal amount per worker to SSA)

The SSA Reformers are suggesting that the worker gets to put some of the SSA money into private accounts that the workers would control on their own, a la an IRA. How much should they gamble with? Let the Employers match stay with the SSA. That leaves up to $1710 to invest. No one is really suggesting that the entire $1710 go to Wall Street; what about a half, a third, a quarter?

Numbers:
57% = $979
50% = $855
33% = $564
30% = $513
25% = $427
20% = $342
10% = $171

So, in 2003, SSA took in $533,500M and spent $470,728M, leaving a surplus of $62,772M. Let’s use this number as an investment target.

That would mean that the average worker could move $402 to an investment account and leave the SSA with enough to balance the income and disbursements. That’s about 25% of the SSA contribution.

< Alternate Reality >
So, in 2003, including interest on investments, SSA took in $631,866M and spent $479,086M, leaving a surplus of $152,780M. Let’s use this number as an investment target.

That would mean that the average worker could move $979 to an investment account and leave the SSA with enough to balance the income and disbursements. That’s about 57% of the SSA contribution.

< / Alternate Reality > (they really don’t like you putting in faux tags)

The percentage to invest will be a topic of much discussion.

Unless there is some sort of guarantee that the SSA accounts will have a strict limit on the fees charged, a worker can come out of this experiment with nothing, not even the original $20K-30K contributed over the course of a lifetime. Of course, those that have maxed out on the SSA contributions at $5450 per worker per year will have a better chance to get something out of it all. (Have you noticed that the max contribution is 3 times the average contribution? I wonder if that means anything.)

Most workers will start out small and gradually work their way up to the contribution cap. Over 45 years, a worker will average about 45*1710= $76,950, or $153,894 with employer match, in contributions to the SSA Trust Funds. (Using the 2003 dollars noted above.)

So, if they direct 50% of their SSA contribution to a private account, do they then receive 50% benefits when they retire? Actually, it should be 75% since the employer is contributing the full amount to the SSA account. (50% of 50% is 25%)

A dissertation on the TABOR Amendment

pdf_paulson0704a.pdf (application/pdf Object).

This is a semi-scholarly document, in that my first impression of the author is that he is an anti-taxist. But it does seem to cover a lot of the details of what TABOR has imposed on the Colorado legislature’s spending authority.

I think that Colorado voters need to be more upfront about their state and start publicizing things like “Welcome to Colorado, where the education of your children is YOUR business, not ours. ” (All publicity to be done without spending any tax money.)

Theory vs. Not Theory

This aticle in the Washington Post highlights an “Intelligent Design” conflict in PA. Evolution Shares a Desk With ‘Intelligent Design’ (washingtonpost.com)

First, I would suggest that people learn what a “theory” is, at least in science. A searcher for knowledge makes observations and, based on those observations, puts together an Hypothesis that links and explains various observations. The Hypothesis is shared with other seekers and observers and they generate a general consensus that; Yes indeed, this hypothesis holds water, or; No, this hypothesis doesn’t float.

If the general consensus of the Hypothesis is “Yes”, then it is upgraded to a Theory. As a Theory, it will be taught in higher centers of learning; it informs the next generation of seekers of what those that have gone before have found. It does not mean that the Theory is absolute and can not be questioned, but you will need extraordinary evidence to show that the theory is wrong. Tweaks are always possible, addons that further clarify the Theory; expansions that extend the theory to new realms, although they may require new theories themselves. Theories are not Immutable.

Laws are Immutable. And there are very few laws in science. Things like :

On object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an outside force.

Acceleration equals force divided by mass.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

After much experimental observation and agreement a theory may become a law. Though some theories are thought of as law since they’ve been around for so long.

Even Einstein’s Relativity work is still theory, though it may become law soon.

Either way, the “Intelligent Design Theory” is not a Theory, it is a hypothesis. Once it has been accepted by the general scientific community it can become a theory. And then it will be taught in colleges and universities and some of the kinks in the theory will be worked out.

At that point, it will be fit to be taught in elementary and high schools. Trying to teach subjects in K-12 that aren’t being taught at higher levels of education is like feeding a child mud. It might fill him up but it won’t nourish him.

If the community feels strongly enough that a subject shouldn’t be taught in a curriculum, remove it, don’t replace it with material that is not accepted in higher levels of education. If a community wants to teach the 1+1 = 3, because it works for them and higher levels of education teach the 1+1 = 2, then it is better not to teach that 1+1 = anything than to teach something that will ruin the child’s chances to live in the rest of the world.

Brought to you by…

This news article brought a thought to mind. The New York Times > Washington > It’s Inauguration Time Again, and Access Still Has Its Price

Why bother with the $250,000 cap on donations. Just imagine the inauguration stand with its banners : “President Bush; brought to you by Exxon”, “Bush: sponsored by the House of Saud”, “4 more years, from your friends at Citibank”. After the ceremony they can put the banners on the fence around the White House. Add a bit of color to a dull city. And they won’t get in trouble with the ‘truth in advertising’ laws; or any other laws, for a while.

Long May It Wave

I thought “West Wing” opened with a nice bit by Penn and Teller last night. As part of a magic trick they were performing at the White House, they folded up an American Flag (correctly), wrapped it up in the Bill of Rights, went ‘poof’- ‘flash’, and the flag disappeared in a puff of smoke, leaving the Bill of Rights unscorched. And one of the on-going sub-plots for the rest of the show was getting the “White House” to condemn the ‘burning of the Flag’ in the White House, at a private birthday party.

It might have been more political to have had them fold up the Bill of Rights into the Flag, and then, ‘poof’-‘flash’, the Bill of Rights disappears, and the flag is left unsullied. But that might be getting too obscure and would have ruined the following sub-plot. Hard to imagine the press corps getting worked up about the alleged destruction of the Bill of Rights in the White House.

I thought the writers missed a good, cheap shot when the Josh Lyman character is trying to jump on Penn (he’s a pretty big dude) to announce that they did not burn the flag and to explain how the trick was done and Penn denies him with a stirring speech on just what the Bill of Rights is all about. Josh then asks if Penn went to law school and Penn replies, “No, clown school.” And, what Josh didn’t say was, “Pretty much the same thing” or something like that. A missed opportunity.

Telecoms Winning the WiFi War (washingtonpost.com)

Telecoms Winning the WiFi War (washingtonpost.com) This article in the WP discusses how the Pennsylvania legislature is passing a bill that will prevent local municipalities from setting up Wi-fi networks and providing free or low-cost internet access to its citizens, in competition with the local Telco. If the muni wants to do this it needs to talk to the LEC (usually Verizon in PA). If the LEC can’t commit to delivering a local Wi-fi network in 14 months then the muni can deploy their own. Philadelphia has already got permission from Verizon to go ahead with its Wi-fi network that has been i the plannig stages for awhile. (evidently this is what sparked the legislation in the first place. )

So why wouldn’t every muni in PA immediately go to the LEC and make the request RIGHT NOW? Verizon hasn’t bothered to widely deploy broadband services for several years. Why should they start now. And then, in 14 months, the Muni’s that don’t have a Wi-fi network can build their own if they have the interest then, or the money. Just because they start the clock ticking now doesn’t mean they have to build anything in 14 months, but at least they have the option.

Government Priorities

I believe that one of the government’s greatest responsibilities is to protect its citizens, the People that the Government is for, from the inhuman entities that rule most of society’s financial life. I speak, of course, of corporations.

On the whole, I support the principle of corporations. A corporation provides a means for a group of people to create and develop goods and services that can’t be done by individuals, even individuals trying to work together as a group. But they need to be watched closely, monitored and reined in at all times. Unfortunately, it appears that the group mentality needed to make a corp work overrides a lot of the individual cares and concerns that the government should be concerned with. There is plenty of historical precedent with the manufacturing industries, the rail industries, the mining industries, the shipping industries, the banking industries the insurance industries, the petroleum industries, the agriculture industries, the textile industries… Are there any industries that haven’t abused the group power of corporation?

At the simplest level, I think it starts when the person who hires an individual isn’t the one who pays the individual. The hirer is an agent for someone else and may have the power to hire/fire/promote/ individuals, even say how much they will be paid, but the wages come from somewhere else. This is the beginning of a corporation. At this point the worker starts to lose the ability to negotiate face to face with the persons ultimately in charge since the they are distant or a distributed group.

At this point, the government should be providing some oversight, ensuring basic employee rights and minimum wages.

Once a corporation is selling stock for public ownership the government should be monitoring these public companies to make sure they are not lying to the public and that they are following generally accepted accounting principles. As someone who worked for WorldCom, I really, really would have liked to see a little more oversight of public companies.

There are plenty of historical incidents that demonstrate that corporations do not act in the best long-term, or short-term, interests of the citizenry. And that Corporations will use their money to buy social and political influence to weaken whatever monitoring is in place.

Once the People have been badly burned and have put strait-jackets on corporations to prevent them from repeating the sins of the past, everyone starts to game the system and tries to come up with a strait-jacket work-around. What’s even more mind boggling is that these are individual citizens that are working to screw the rest of the country. Part of the game is to avoid taking responsibility for the negative impacts that the gaming will produce.

to be continued